A Year of Hacking with LLMs: A Practitioner's Reflections

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Over the past year, the rapid advancement of large language models has fundamentally transformed offensive cybersecurity research. As a traditional security researcher with less AI background, I found myself increasingly relying on LLMs across multiple real-world offensive projects — and genuinely stunned by how fast the landscape is shifting.
In this keynote, I will walk through the technical architectures and hands-on lessons from several AI-augmented offensive security research projects I participated in over the past year. Beyond the technical details, I will share my observations on how AI is reshaping the offensive security industry, offer personal reflections on what this means for practitioners like us, and discuss how traditional security researchers can — and should — adapt to this new reality.

Dr. Zhiniang Peng (@edwardzpeng) is an associate professor at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST). His current research areas include applied cryptography, software security and threat hunting. He has more than 20 years of experience in both offensive and defensive security and has published research in both academia and the industry.